Alternative Type of the Trail Making Test in Nonnative English-Speakers: The Trail Making Test-Black & White

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Alternative Type of the Trail Making Test in Nonnative English-Speakers: The Trail Making Test-Black & White

OBJECTIVE The Trail Making Test (TMT) has its limitations when applied to Eastern cultures due to its reliance on the alphabet. We looked for an alternative tool that is reliable and distinguishable like the TMT and devised the Trail Making Test Black & White (TMT-B&W) as a new variant. This study identifies the applicability of the TMT-B&W as a useful neuropsychological tool and determines whe...

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Equivalence of the Color Trails Test and Trail Making Test in nonnative English-speakers.

The Color Trails Test (CTT) has been described as a culture-fair test of visual attention, graphomotor sequencing, and effortful executive processing abilities relative to the Trail Making Test (TMT). In this study, the equivalence of the TMT and the CTT among a group of 64 bilingual Turkish university students was examined. No difference in performance on the CTT-1 and TMT Part A was found, su...

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Comprehensive Trail-Making Test (CTMT)

Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology had this to say about the CTMT: The CTMT is an invaluable, meticulously constructed, nationally normed, reliable and valid new psychometric instrument. It provides clinicians and research workers with a hierarchy of specific as well as global summary measures that operationally define important basic and complex components of executive function. Its componen...

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A Comparison of Three types of Trail Making Test in the Korean Elderly: Higher Completion Rate of Trail Making Test-Black and White for Mild Cognitive Impairment

Objective: A Korean version of Trail Making Test (TMT) led to reduced clinical use in Korea because of lower completion rate. The current study examines multiple TMT versions in effort to identify which type might accurately detect cognitive decline with higher completion rate. Methods: Three versions of TMT including the original TMT, TMT-Korean Letter (TMT-K), and TMT-Black and White (TMT-B&W...

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The Shape Trail Test: Application of a New Variant of the Trail Making Test

OBJECTIVE The Trail making test (TMT) is culture-loaded because of reliance on the Latin alphabet, limiting its application in Eastern populations. The Shape Trail Test (STT) has been developed as a new variant. This study is to examine the applicability of the STT in a senile Chinese population and to evaluate its potential advantages and disadvantages. METHOD A total of 2470 participants we...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: PLoS ONE

سال: 2014

ISSN: 1932-6203

DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0089078